June 9, 2000 Jacob Lawrence, painter, and educator, died. Lawrence was born September 7, 1919 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. He attended classes at the Harlem Art Workshop and earned a scholarship to the American Artists School. Throughout his artistic career, Lawrence concentrated on depicting the history and struggles of African Americans.
June 9th in African American History – Jacob Lawrence
Tags: educator, NAACP, National Medal of Arts, painter, Spingarn Medal
May 21st in African American History – Katherine Mary Dunham
Tags: Broadway, choreographer, dancer, Distinguished Service Award, educator, Kennedy Center Honors, National Medal of Arts
May 21, 2006 Katherine Mary Dunham, dancer, choreographer, author, educator, activist, and “Matriarch and Queen Mother of Black Dance,” died. Dunham was born June 22, 1909 in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. She became fascinated with dance at a young age and while in high school started a dance school for young black children. Dunham studied dance […]
May 16th in African American History – Henry “Hank” Jones
Tags: composer, Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz, National Medal of Arts, NEA Jazz Master, pianist
May 16, 2010 Henry “Hank” Jones, jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer, died. Jones was born July 31, 1918 in Vicksburg, Mississippi but raised in Pontiac, Michigan. He studied piano at an early age and by the age of 13 was performing in Michigan and Ohio. In 1944, he moved to New York City and from […]
May 10th in African American History – Judith Anna Jamison
Tags: ballet, Broadway, choreographer, dancer, Emmy Award, Kennedy Center Honors, National Medal of Arts
May 10, 1943 Judith Anna Jamison, dancer and choreographer, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jamison began studying dance at the age of 10 and made her New York City debut in 1964 in the ballet “The Four Marys” at the American Ballet Theater. In 1965, she joined the Alvin Ailey Company and soon became a […]
Marian Anderson – April 8th in African American History
Tags: April 8, February 27, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, NAACP, National Medal of Arts, Presidential Medal of Freedom, Spingarn Medal, US Stamp
April 8, 1993 Marian Anderson, contralto, died. Anderson was born February 27, 1897 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the age of six, she began singing at local functions for small change. She got her first big break in 1925 when she won a singing competition sponsored by the New York Philharmonic. In 1939, the Daughters of the […]
March 12th in African American History – Romare Bearden
Tags: Army, artist, Civil Rights Movement, jazz, National Medal of Arts, World War II, writer
March 12, 1988 Romare Bearden, artist and writer, died. Bearden was born September 2, 1911 in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 1935, he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in science and education from New York University. He went on to study at the Arts Student League from 1936 to 1937. From 1942 to 1945, Bearden […]
March 1st in African American History – Ralph Waldo Ellison
Tags: National Book Award, National Medal of Arts, Presidential Medal of Freedom, scholar, Tuskegee Institute
March 1, 1914 Ralph Waldo Ellison, novelist, literary critic and scholar, was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1933, Ellison entered Tuskegee Institute on a music scholarship but after his third year he moved to New York City where he met Richard Wright who encouraged him to pursue a career in writing.
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