September 7, 1930 Theodore Walter “Sonny” Rollins, jazz tenor saxophonist and composer, was born in New York City. Rollins received his first saxophone at 13 and first recorded in 1949. By 1954, Rollins had recorded with such jazz giants as Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious Monk. By 1956, Rollins was leading his own groups […]
September 7th in African American History – Theodore Walter “Sonny” Rollins
Tags: composer, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz, National Endowment for the Arts, National Medal of Arts, NEA Jazz Master
August 29th in African American History – Michael Joseph Jackson
Tags: Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Guinness World Record, Motown Records
August 29, 1958 Michael Joseph Jackson, the “King of Pop,” was born in Gary, Indiana. Jackson made his professional debut in 1964 as a member of the Jackson 5. In 1968, they signed with Motown Records and their first four singles, “I Want You Back” (1969), “ABC” (1970), “The Love You Save” (1970), and “I’ll […]
August 16th in African American History – Maxwell Lemuel Roach
Tags: composer, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Manhattan School of Music, National Endowment for the Arts, NEA Jazz Master
August 16, 2007 Maxwell Lemuel Roach, jazz percussionist, drummer and composer, died. Maxwell Roach was born January 10, 1924 in Newland, North Carolina. At the age of 10, Roach was playing drums in gospel bands and by 18 he was playing in jazz clubs. Roach’s most significant innovations came in the 1940s when he devised […]
July 17th in African American History – John William Coltrane
Tags: composer, Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz, Navy
July 17, 1967 John William Coltrane, jazz saxophonist and composer, died. Coltrane was born September 23, 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina. In 1945, he enlisted in the United States Navy and played in the Navy jazz band. After returning to civilian life, Coltrane began freelancing around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From October, 1955 to April, 1957, Coltrane […]
July 12th in African American History – Bennett Lester “Benny” Carter
Tags: arranger, composer, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, National Endowment for the Arts, National Medal of Arts
July 12, 2003 Bennett Lester “Benny” Carter, jazz musician, composer, arranger and bandleader, died. Carter was born August 8, 1907 in New York City. Largely self-taught, by the age of 15 Carter was sitting in with some of New York’s top bands. In 1929, Carter formed this first big band and from 1931 to 1932 […]
June 21st in African American History – John Lee Hooker
Tags: Blues Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, singer, songwriter
June 21, 2001 John Lee Hooker, singer, songwriter and blues guitarist, died. Hooker was born August 22, 1917 in Coahoma County near Clarksdale, Mississippi. At the age of 15, Hooker ran away from home and in 1948 landed in Detroit, Michigan, working at the Ford Motor Company and playing in the blues venues and saloons […]
June 15th in African American History – Ella Jane Fitzgerald
Tags: Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz, National Endowment for the Arts, NEA Jazz Master, pop, Presidential Medal of Freedom
June 15, 1996 Ella Jane Fitzgerald, jazz and pop vocalist also known as the “First Lady of Song,” died. Fitzgerald was born April 25, 1917 in Newport News, Virginia. She made her singing debut at the age of 17 at the Apollo Theater and won the first prize of $25. In 1935, she began singing […]
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Other African American History Posts
- March 31st in African American History – James Cleveland “Jesse” Owens
- December 12th in African American History – Marie Dionne Warwick
- April 20th in African American History – Dorothy Irene Height
- June 14th in African American History – John Edgar Wideman
- March 7th in African American History – Clarence Eugene Sasser
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