May 30, 1965 Roslyn McCallister Brock, chairperson of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, was born in Fort Pierce, Florida. Brock earned her bachelor’s degree magna cum laude from Virginia Union University in 1987. She then went on to earn masters degrees in healthcare administration from George Washington University in 1989, in […]
May 24th in African American History – Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington
Tags: composer, Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, NAACP, pianist, Presidential Medal of Freedom, Spingarn Medal
May 24, 1974 Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington, composer, pianist, and big band leader, died. Ellington was born April 29, 1899 in Washington, D. C. He began taking piano lessons at the age of 7 and at 14 wrote his first composition, “Soda Fountain Rag.” At the age of 18, he formed his first group, The […]
May 22nd in African American History – James Mercer Langston Hughes
Tags: NAACP, playwright, poet, Spingarn Medal
May 22, 1967 James Mercer Langston Hughes, poet, novelist, and playwright, died. Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He began writing in high school where he wrote for the school newspaper, edited the yearbook, and wrote short stories, poetry, and dramatic plays. Hughes earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Langston University […]
May 18th in African American History – Mary Jane McLeod Bethune
Tags: educator, NAACP, National Women’s Hall of Fame, Spingarn Medal
May 18, 1955 Mary Jane McLeod Bethune, educator and civil rights leader, died. Bethune was born July 10, 1875 in Mayesville, South Carolina. She attended Scotia Seminary (now Barber-Scotia College) from 1888 to 1894 and then Dwight Moody’s Institute for Home and Foreign Missions (now Moody Bible Institute). In 1904, Bethune rented a small house […]
May 16th in African American History – Sammy Davis, Jr.
Tags: Army, Broadway, dancer, Emmy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, International Civil Rights Walk of Fame, Kennedy Center Honors, NAACP, singer, Spingarn Medal
May 16, 1990 Sammy Davis, Jr., singer, dancer, film, and stage actor, died. Davis was born December 8, 1925 in New York City. He began performing almost as soon as he could walk as part of the vaudeville Mastin Troupe. After serving in the army, in 1955 Davis recorded his first album, “Starring Sammy Davis, […]
May 7th in African American History – George W. Lee
Tags: civil rights activist, entrepreneur, NAACP
May 7, 1955 George W. Lee, minister, entrepreneur and civil rights activist, was assassinated. Lee was born in 1904 in Edwards, Mississippi and in the early 1930’s accepted a call to preach in Belzoni, Mississippi. Over time, Lee led four churches, opened a grocery store, and set up a printing business. In 1953, he co-founded […]
May 1st in African American History – Kenneth Bancroft Clark
Tags: NAACP, social psychologist, social scientist, Spingarn Medal
May 1, 2005 Kenneth Bancroft Clark, social psychologist, died. Clark was born July 24, 1914 in the Panama Canal Zone but raised in Harlem, New York. Clark earned his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Science degrees from Howard University in 1935 and 1936, respectively. In 1940, he became the first African American to earn […]
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- Claudette Colvin – September 5th in African American History
- August 10th in African American History – Clarence Cameron White
- December 7th in African American History – Marjorie Stewart Joyner
- March 27th in African American History – Sarah Lois Vaughan
- Roy Wilkins – September 8th in African American History
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