January 26, 1985 Kenneth Spearman “Kenny” Clarke, jazz drummer, died. Clarke was born January 9, 1914 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. While still in high school, he studied multiple instruments as well as music theory and composition. He also played in the bands of Leroy Bradley and Roy Eldridge.

January 26th in African American History – Kenneth Spearman “Kenny” Clarke
Tags: Downbeat Jazz Hall of Fame, jazz drummer, NEA Jazz Master

September 7th in African American History – Theodore Walter “Sonny” Rollins
Tags: Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Best Jazz Instrumental Solo, Charlie Parker, composer, Downbeat Jazz Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz, Miles Davis, National Endowment for the Arts, National Medal of Arts, NEA Jazz Master, Polar Music Prize, Saxophone Colossus, tenor saxophonist, Thelonious Monk
September 7, 1930 Theodore Walter “Sonny” Rollins, jazz tenor saxophonist and composer, was born in New York City. Rollins received his first saxophone at 13 and first recorded in 1949. By 1954, Rollins had recorded with such jazz giants as Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Thelonious Monk. By 1956, Rollins was leading his own groups [...]

August 16th in African American History – Maxwell Lemuel Roach
Tags: composer, Debut Records, Downbeat Jazz Hall of Fame, drummer, Emancipation Proclamation, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz percussionist, Manhattan School of Music, Maxwell Lemuel Roach, National Endowment for the Arts, NEA Jazz Master
August 16, 2007 Maxwell Lemuel Roach, jazz percussionist, drummer and composer, died. Maxwell Roach was born January 10, 1924 in Newland, North Carolina. At the age of 10, Roach was playing drums in gospel bands and by 18 he was playing in jazz clubs. Roach’s most significant innovations came in the 1940s when he devised [...]

July 12th in African American History – Bennett Lester “Benny” Carter
Tags: arranger, bandleader, Best Background Arrangement, Best Jazz Instrumental Solo, British Broadcasting Corporation, composer, Downbeat Jazz Hall of Fame, Grammy Award, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, jazz musician, National Endowment for the Arts, National Medal of Arts, NEA Jazz Masters Award
July 12, 2003 Bennett Lester “Benny” Carter, jazz musician, composer, arranger and bandleader, died. Carter was born August 8, 1907 in New York City. Largely self-taught, by the age of 15 Carter was sitting in with some of New York’s top bands. In 1929, Carter formed this first big band and from 1931 to 1932 [...]
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- July 11th in African American History – Walter Hawkins
- February 26th in African American History – Antoine Dominique “Fats” Domino
- September 11th in African American History – James Charles Evers
- March 2nd in African American History – Hank Ballard
- October 15th in African American History – Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti (Fela Kuti)